Vietnam · Country guide

Two school systems hide behind one word: international.

Vietnam’s Decree 86 splits the market into foreign-invested schools (capped at just under 50% Vietnamese enrolment, required to teach Vietnamese language and culture) and Vietnamese-owned bilingual schools (no cap, often 80-95% local). Which category a school legally is — not what its brochure calls it — determines who your child sits next to and what they learn. Ho Chi Minh City and Hanoi carry the market; Da Nang is the value play.

The landscape

What every relocating family should know first

HCMC and Hanoi are different-sized markets. A KOTRA survey of Vietnamese education-ministry data counts roughly 33 foreign-curriculum schools in Ho Chi Minh City against 18 in Hanoi, and industry guidance puts the nationwide total above 60. HCMC is deeper at every tier; Hanoi is smaller but holds one of the world’s two UN schools.

Foreign children face no nationality barrier. Vietnam imposes no nationality restriction on foreign children attending international schools — unlike Saudi Arabia’s Article 5 or Singapore’s approval system, any foreign family may apply to any school. Public schools teach in Vietnamese, which makes international schools the default expat route.

Fees top out near VND 1 billion — but the market is mostly mid-tier. The premium names (ISHCMC, BIS HCMC, UNIS, Concordia) run VND 700 million to over VND 1 billion in the senior years, yet city-wide tuition spans from roughly VND 196 million — and bilingual-category schools undercut that. Premium-tier fees rose about 4-5 per cent in the 2025-26 cycle.

Admissions are comparatively gentle. The academic year starts in late August and most Vietnamese international schools accept rolling mid-year admissions. The real pressure points are the handful of premium names — UNIS and BIS Hanoi maintain waitlists at popular year groups — not the market as a whole.

The regulator

Decree 86: the 50% cap, the three licences, the bilingual exemption

Decree 86/2018/ND-CP (effective 1 August 2018, replacing Decree 73/2012) governs foreign-invested schools teaching foreign programmes. Its headline rule: such schools may enrol Vietnamese citizens up to just under 50 per cent of total enrolment — a major loosening from the old caps of 0 per cent (kindergarten), 10 per cent (primary) and 20 per cent (secondary).

Two obligations ride along. Foreign-invested schools must hold investment, establishment and education-operation licences — a three-step approval — and those enrolling Vietnamese students must provide them Vietnamese language and culture instruction. Expect the timetable to include it.

The classification check that beats any tour. Many schools marketed as “international” are legally Vietnamese-owned private bilingual schools — exempt from the 50 per cent cap and commonly enrolling 80-95 per cent Vietnamese students. Nord Anglia runs one of each in HCMC: BIS (foreign-invested, VND 875-999 million in secondary) and BVIS (bilingual, VND 614-708 million). Ask admissions directly: which legal category is this school? The answer tells you the enrolment mix, the fee logic and the rules the school lives under.

Curricula

IB at the top, British and American beneath, bilingual for value

Vietnam’s premium tier is IB-heavy: ISHCMC was the country’s first IB World School (1993) and runs the full continuum, UNIS Hanoi is all-IB, and BIS Hanoi and BVIS HCMC cap British pathways with the IB Diploma. British (English National Curriculum to IGCSE) and American (with AP — Concordia Hanoi, SSIS) fill out the expat mainstream. National-curriculum schools — Korean, Japanese, French, Singaporean — serve their home communities in both big cities.

Curriculum choice drives portability to the next posting — our IB vs British vs American guide walks the trade-offs. Vietnam’s twist: the bilingual category delivers an international-style curriculum at 60-70 per cent of premium fees — a deliberate trade of enrolment mix for price that suits many families on local packages.

The fee reality

Real numbers from HCMC and Hanoi

The 2026/27 anchors, in VND per year:

  • ISHCMC (full IB continuum, Cognita): VND 702.4 million (Grades 1-2) to VND 987.8 million (Grades 11-12), plus a VND 25 million admission fee and either a VND 67.5 million Annual Development Fee or a VND 337.5 million Certificate of Entitlement.
  • BIS HCMC (Nord Anglia, British): VND 679-759 million (primary) and VND 875-999 million (secondary); its bilingual sister BVIS runs VND 489-513 million (primary) and VND 614-708 million (secondary).
  • UNIS Hanoi (UN school, full IB): VND 459.2 million (K1-K2) to VND 1,048.6 million (Grades 11-12), plus a VND 46 million enrolment fee.
  • Concordia Hanoi (American, WASC, AP): VND 558.0 million (Preschool) to VND 1,038.8 million (Grades 11-12) — from its official 2026/27 table.

Watch the one-time stack: application fees of VND 3-25 million, registration or development fees of VND 21.5-70.8 million, and deposits on top. ISHCMC’s Certificate of Entitlement model (VND 337.5 million versus an annual development fee) is Vietnam’s echo of the debenture logic — run the break-even for your expected tenure.

Beyond the big two

Da Nang: the central-coast value play

Da Nang — plus Hoi An, 15 kilometres south — has become Vietnam’s third school market on the back of lifestyle-driven expat growth. The International Schools Database lists seven schools, at fees 20-40 per cent below Hanoi/HCMC equivalents: APU American International School (VND 249.5-597.4 million for 2026/27), Singapore International School Da Nang (VND 264.7-663.6 million), The St. Nicholas School (American, VND 168.5-271.0 million) and Hoi An International School (Cambridge, VND 215-510 million).

The caveats are depth and vintage. Senior-years pathways are thinner than in the big two cities — verify the exact IGCSE/A-level/IB offer before committing a teenager. And first-party schedules are harder to come by: SIS Da Nang’s official 2024-25 table (VND 498.4-626.0 million for the international programme) is the only first-party schedule we captured, so treat the aggregator figures as indicative and confirm with admissions.

Sources

Where the numbers on this page come from

Every fee figure, statistic and policy claim above traces to our research dossier. Primary sources: the Frasers Law alert on Decree 86, Vietnam Briefing (licensing), and school fee schedules from Concordia Hanoi, BVIS/BIS HCMC (Nord Anglia) and SIS Da Nang. Secondary reporting: VnExpress, the International Schools Database, the B-Company Vietnam Whitebook 2025, and KOTRA’s education-ministry survey.

Fees and policies expire. This page was researched on 2 September 2026 and is re-verified each academic year — see our research standard for how claims are graded, and corrections if you spot something stale.