
In most cities the first question is fees or curriculum. In Taipei it is citizenship. Taiwan’s licensed schools for foreign nationals — the schools this page covers — may only enrol children holding foreign passports. Taipei American School states the rule plainly: a child “must hold foreign (non-ROC) nationality and reside in Greater Taipei with at least one parent or guardian,” and families must submit the child’s valid foreign passport plus a second supporting document (an ROC entry record, an ARC/APRC, or US civil documents). ↗
The rule bites in specific situations. Mixed families: a child holding only ROC nationality cannot enrol, whatever the other parent’s passport. Dual nationals — common among overseas-Taiwanese returnee families — can attend on the foreign passport; Hsinchu International School’s published profile notes its students are local-culture kids almost entirely, but “no local students unless they have foreign passports.” And Taiwanese families without a foreign passport are routed to the licensed bilingual private sector — Kang Chiao and peers — which is a different legal category of school entirely. ↗
Two consequences shape the market. First, enrolment tracks the expat cycle — corporate and semiconductor postings, AIT and diplomatic staffing — rather than local demand, so seats open when posting seasons turn. Second, the bilingual schools absorb enormous local demand and operate on their own terms; do not confuse the two sectors when comparing fees.